A Spitzer IRS survey of NGC1333: Insights into disk evolution from a very young cluster

Abstract

We report on the λ = 5-36 μm Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) spectra of 79 young stellar objects in the very young nearby cluster NGC1333. NGC1333's youth enables the study of early protoplanetary disk properties, such as the degree of settling and the formation of gaps and clearings. We construct spectral energy distributions (SEDs) using our IRS data as well as published photometry and classify our sample into SED classes. Using "extinction- free" spectral indices, we determine whether the disk, envelope, or photosphere dominates the spectrum. We analyze the dereddened spectra of objects that show disk-dominated emission using spectral indices and properties of silicate features in order to study the vertical and radial structure of protoplanetary disks in NGC1333. At least nine objects in our sample of NGC1333 show signs of large (several AU) radial gaps or clearings in their inner disk. Disks with radial gaps in NGC1333 show more nearly pristine silicate dust than their radially continuous counterparts. We compare properties of disks in NGC1333 to those in three other well-studied regions, Taurus-Auriga, Ophiuchus, and Chamaeleon I, and find no difference in their degree of sedimentation and dust processing. © 2012. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.