MULTI-THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF BERBERIS LYCIUM ROYLE: A REVIEW

Abstract

Herbal medicine is getting popularized in developing and developed countries owing to its natural origin. Berberis lycium (Berberidaceae) is an evergreen shrub 2-3 m in height. It is also known as Indian Barberry in English, Kashmal in Hindi and Ishkeen in Urdu. Its local name is Simbulu in District Rajouri in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), India. Traditionally, Berberis lycium is used by the Tribal peoples in J&K, India, since the time immemorial. The phytochemical investigation showed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, terpenoids, phenols, flavonoids, fats and proteins. Its roots are yellow in colour, rich in alkaloids Berberine etc. Pharmacological investigation has shown that it exhibits antibacterial, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, pesticidal, antimutagenic, wound healing, anticancer, antimicrobial, antihyperlipidemic and antifungal properties, supporting its traditional uses. Moreover, it has also edible properties. The present review article overview the ethnomedicinal, chemical, nutritional constituents and pharmacological properties of the plant and in this article attempt has been made to summarize the different properties of the plant.