Sexual experiences and differences: Spanish and immigrant postpartum women in a health area of Palma de Mallorca (Spain)

Abstract

Background: This is a study in the obstetric-gynecology area, with an emphasis on sexual issues. The postpartum period is a time when sexuality has the same purpose, pleasure, and comfort. There are several key factors involved in sexuality. Objectives: To identify aspects related to the sexual experiences and differences of Spanish and immigrant women during the postpartum period in a health area of Palma de Mallorca (Spain). Methodology: This is a qualitative ethnographic study (2013-2014). We conducted 154 observations in 2 health care centers, 32 ethnographic field visits, and semi-structured interviews with Spanish and immigrant women (50 Spanish and 20 immigrant women). Results: Similarly to immigrant women, Spanish women have their own identity and make their own sexual and reproductive decisions in the postpartum period. Conclusion: A broader view on the sexuality of women during the postpartum period is needed. Health care professionals must listen to postpartum women without forgetting their cultural and social contexts in order to provide effective health care.