Desain Sistem Kontrol Kecepatan Motor menggunakan Kendali PID pada Solar E-Bike

  • Khotimah N
  • Subiyantoro S
  • Rifa'i M
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Abstract

Current technology encourages humans to innovate and create a means of transportation that is environmentally friendly, energy efficient, and can reduce dependence on fuel oil (BBM). Solar E-Bike is a vehicle without fuel oil (BBM) that is driven by a 250 Watt BLDC motor and a 24V battery as a source of voltage. A speed control system is needed that can control the rotation speed of the motor while running the Solar E-Bike. Setpoint input is done by rotating the throttle for speed assistance in the form of data sent to the microcontroller. The output of the microcontroller in the form of a PWM becomes the input for driving the motor driver. By implementing the PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) tuning formula of the Ziegler Nichols 2 method the parameter values of Kp = 0.65625, Ki = 0.6, and Kd = 0.3588277 are obtained. Based on the results of system testing, a good system response is obtained which results in a system response of rise time (tr) with 4s time, time delay (td) with 3s time, 4.5s time peak (tp), 24s settling time (ts), maximum overshoot (mp) 12.5%, with a setpoint input value of 16 km / H. Intisari-Teknologi saat ini mendorong manusia untuk berinovasi dan menciptakan suatu alat transportasi yang ramah lingkungan, hemat energi dan dapat mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap bahan bakar minyak (BBM). Solar E-Bike adalah kendaraan tanpa bahan bakar minyak (BBM) yang digerakkan oleh motor BLDC 250 Watt dan baterai 24V sebagai sumber tegangannya. Diperlukan sebuah sistem pengontrol kecepatan yang dapat mengendalikan kecepatan putaran motor pada saat Solar E-Bike berjalan. Input setpoint dilakukan dengan memutar throttle untuk mengatur kecepatan berupa data yang dikirim ke mikrokontroler. Keluaran dari mikrokontroler berupa PWM menjadi masukan untuk penggerak driver motor. Dengan mengimplementasikan rumus tuning PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) metode Ziegler Nichols 2 diperoleh nilai parameter Kp = 0.65625, Ki = 0.6, dan Kd = 0.3588277. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem, didapatkan respon sistem yang baik menghasilkan respon sistem rise time (tr) dengan waktu 4s, time delay (td) dengan waktu 3s, time peak (tp) 4,5s, settling time (ts) 24s, maksimum overshoot (mp) 12,5%, dengan nilai input setpoint sebesar 16 km/H.

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Khotimah, N. D., Subiyantoro, S., & Rifa’i, M. (2021). Desain Sistem Kontrol Kecepatan Motor menggunakan Kendali PID pada Solar E-Bike. Jurnal Elektronika Dan Otomasi Industri, 8(2), 11. https://doi.org/10.33795/elk.v8i2.271

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