SUSTAINABLE LOCAL DEVELOPMENT FROM COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM: LESSONS FROM ITS PRACTICES AND CHALLENGES IN THE TERRITORY OF PARATY/RJ, BRAZIL

Abstract

Community-Based Tourism (CBT) is a way of managing visitor activities that integrates several endogenous-territorial and sustainable principles. This model is associated with Sustainable Local Development (SLD), particularly in its cultural, ecological, economic, political, and social dimensions. However, achieving these principles is challenging, as it requires practices that actively materialize them. Accordingly, this study sought to describe CBT practices linked to SLD and the challenges encountered in this process. This objective was pursued through a case study in the territory of Paraty/RJ, a region with a well-established CBT framework and potential to contribute to SLD. Data collection involved documentary surveys, a semi-structured questionnaire, and direct observation, with data interpreted using thematic content analysis. Findings show that CBT practices in Paraty relate to various SLD dimensions, such as gastronomy, artistic productions, the presentation of historical sites, and expressions of local lifestyles that characterize the territory. Challenges to these practices include internal factors within community action and external factors beyond community control. This research advances understanding of how CBT practices that support SLD are implemented, addressing a gap in the literature. Furthermore, it identifies specific bottlenecks that may be addressed to enhance the feasibility of endogenous and sustainable development.