Alzheimer disease: Its impact on the health care nurse

Abstract

Increase in the elderly population is a worldwide phenomenon. In 2025 Brazil will be the sixth country in the world in the number of elderly people. Consequently, there will also be an increase in chronic-degenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer Disease (AD.). AD is described as a progressive decline in cognition areas, function and behavior. During its progressive development, the AD person requires special care which is administered by health care nurses. Researches evidenced that the patient's deterioration stage and his/her requirements are important stress factors to the care nurses. These manifest high indexes of psychiatric symptoms, mainly depression, damage at the immunological system and also high familiar disagreement indexes. Other studies suggest that these high indexes and burden on the care nurses are associated with the patient's institutionalization. Current revision study shows the main determinant aspects on the impact on care nurses with AD patients.