Vector bin-and-cancel for MIMO distributed full-duplex

Abstract

In a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) full-duplex network, where an in-band full-duplex infrastructure node communicates with two half-duplex mobiles supporting simultaneous up- and downlink flows, the inter-mobile interference between the up- and downlink mobiles limits the system performance. We study the impact of leveraging an out-of-band side channel between mobiles in such network under different channel models. For time-invariant channels, we aim to characterize the generalized degrees-of-freedom (GDoF) of the side-channel-assisted MIMO full-duplex network. For slow-fading channels, we focus on the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT) of the system with various assumptions as to the availability of channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT). The key to the optimal performance is a vector bin-and-cancel strategy leveraging Han-Kobayashi message splitting, which is shown to achieve the system capacity region to within a constant bit. We quantify how the side channel improve the GDoF and DMT compared to a system without the extra orthogonal spectrum. The insights gained from our analysis reveal (i) the tradeoff between spatial resources from multiple antennas at different nodes and spectral resources of the side channel and (ii) the interplay between the channel uncertainty at the transmitter and use of the side channel.