Students' perspectives on research and assessment of a model template designed to guide beginners in research in a medical school in Cameroon

Abstract

Background: Research activities for medical students and residents (trainees) are expected to serve as a foundation for the acquisition of basic research skills. Some medical schools therefore recommend research work as partial requirement for certification. However medical trainees have many difficulties concerning research, for which reason potential remedial strategies need to be constantly developed and tested. The views of medical trainees are assessed followed by their use and appraisal of a novel "self-help" tool designed for the purposes of this study with potential for improvement and a wider application. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey of volunteering final-year medical students and residents of a medical school in Cameroon. Results: This study surveyed the opinions of a total of 120 volunteers of which 82 (68%) were medical students. Three out of 82 (4%) medical students reported they had participated in research activities with a publication versus 10 out of 38 residents (26%). The reported difficulties in research for these trainees included referencing of material (84%), writing a research proposal (79%), searching for literature (73%) and knowledge of applicable statistical tests (72%) amongst others. All participants declared the "self-help" tool was simple to use, guided them to think and better understand their research focus. Conclusion: Medical trainees require much assistance on research and some "self-help" tools such as the template used in this study might be a useful adjunct to didactic lectures.