Biologia e Preferência da Lagarta do Girassol, Chlosyne lacinia saundersii (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) na Planta Daninha Losna Branca, Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae)

Abstract

This research aimed to study the biology of the sunflower caterpillar, Chlosyne lacinia saundersii (Doubleday), on Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae) and to evaluate the preference between sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and the weed plant. The eggs were collected on plants of P. hysterophorus. Rearing procedures, from egg hatching to aduld emergence, were carried out under controlled enviromental conditions: 25 ± 2°C, 70 ± 10% UR and 12:12h of photoperiod. The egg stage lasted seven days; the larval development took 18.9 days, with 75% survivorship; the pupal stage lasted 6.1 days, with 65% of survivorship. C. lacinia saundersii prefered to feed on sunflower comparatively to P. hysterophorus. The weed plant, P. hysterophorus, can be considered a host-plant for the sunflower caterpillar.