The value potential of Kyrgyz national physical culture and sports: medical and psychosocial analysis

Abstract

Objective: Kyrgyz national physical culture and traditional sports, developed in the context of a high-altitude nomadic lifestyle, represent a significant medical and social resource with significant health and adaptive potential. The current decline in physical activity among the population, especially among children and adolescents, necessitates the introduction of culturally determined forms of physical activity into public health practices. The purpose of this analytical review article is to summarize current data obtained from scientific databases on the potential of Kyrgyz national physical culture and sports from a medical and social perspective. Methods: The study is based on an analysis of 104 domestic and international scientific sources (eLIBRARY, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, etc.) for the period 2000–2024, selected using analytical, comparative-historical, systemic, and content analysis. Results: It is shown that national sports combine aerobic, strength, and coordination loads, contributing to the development of cardiorespiratory endurance, strengthening of the musculoskeletal system, and the prevention of metabolic disorders. Their positive impact on the psychoemotional state, stress resistance, social adaptation, and the formation of cultural identity is noted. Conclusions: Kyrgyz national physical culture and sport are not only an element of cultural heritage but also a scientifically based tool for disease prevention and public health promotion, promising for integration into educational and health programs.