Development of a high current H - ion source for cyclotrons

Abstract

A multi-cusp DC H - ion source has been designed and fabricated for medical applications of cyclotrons. Optimization of the ion source is in progress, such as the improvement of the filament configuration, magnetic filter strength, extraction electrode's shape, configuration of electron suppression magnets, and plasma electrode material. A small quantity of Cs has been introduced into the ion source to enhance the negative ion beam current. The ion source produced 16 mA of DC H - ion beam with the Cs-seeded operation at a low arc discharge power of 2.8 kW.