Research on the coupling coordinative degree of tourism development and poverty alleviation effects in china based on the model of DPSIR-- an example of Guizhou

Abstract

Based on the framework of driving force-pressure-state-response, a DPSIR framework for the coupling and coordination mechanism between tourism development and poverty alleviation effects was constructed by comprehensively considering the poverty alleviation process and poverty vulnerability characteristics of Guizhou Province. On this basis, by using the data from 2006-2017, the paper made an empirical analysis on the development relation of tourism development and ecological environment coupling in Guizhou Province by using the coupled model. The results showed that the degree of coupling between tourism development level and poverty alleviation effects showed multiple different stages as human production activities progress. The comprehensive evaluation index of tourism development and poverty alleviation effects in Guizhou Province showed an upward trend from 2012 to 2019, and the rate of increase was fast. The degree of coupling was continuously rising rapidly, experienced two stages: Firstly, the period from the severe imbalance period to the imminent imbalance period from 2012 to 2013. Secondly, the imbalance period to the primary coordination period from 2014 to 2016. Lastly, the primary coordination period to the good coordination period from 2017 to 2019. A transition from a serious imbalance to a well-coordinated phase was achieved. According to the different developmental stages of the coupling coordination mechanism, we put forward some measures for the coordinated development between tourism development and poverty alleviation effects in Guizhou Province.