DINAMIKA JARINGAN INTELEKTUAL PESANTREN DI SULAWESI SELATAN

Abstract

T h e d yna m i c o f M u s l i m s c h ol a r s ' n e t w o r k bet w e e n S o u t h Sulawesi (boarding school) and Haramains is believed to be a factor influencing the discourse of intellectual and I slamic tradition in South Sulawesi in the 20 th century. The “traditional Y ellow Book” and intensive networking formed a new community consisting of the pilgri-mages, Muslim scholars, boarding school students and the big and growing number of traders. The implication of the networking can be seen from the "halaqah" model originally started in Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and Masjid al-Nabawi in Madinah, then in houses called “Dar al-Arqam”. In the context of South Sulawesi, As‘adiyah Board-ing school in Sengkang was considered to be the starting point of the development of boarding school in the 20 t h c en tu ry . Th i s d e ve l o pmen t was due to genealogic, ideological, and Yellow Book network, as well as social and political network.