Action larvaire de Sitona lineatus L. sur quelques facteurs de production du pois protéagineux (Pisum Sativum L.)

  • Cantot P
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Abstract

— Des expériences réalisées en conditions contrôlées (culture hydroponique en salle climatisée) ou semi-contrôlées (culture de plein champ avec infestation artificielle sous cages) démontrent l'action des larves de Sitona lineatus L. sur quelques facteurs de production de pois protéagineux, souvent dès le seuil de 10 oeufs par plante. Cette action se manifeste surtout sur le nombre et le poids de grains par plante. Dans le cas de la variété «Finale», c'est sur-tout la productivité des ramifications qui est affectée. La production de matière azotée totale par plante est significative-ment plus faible dans les lots infestés. Summary — Effects of the larvae of Sitona lineatus L. on some productivity factors in proteaginous pea (Pisum sativum L.). Experiments in controlled conditions (hydroponic cultivation in an air-conditioned room) or semi-field conditions (artificial infestation under cages in a field with 1 or 3 plants per cage) show the effect of the larvae of Sitona lineatus L. on some productivity factors in the proteaginous pea, at a threshold of i0 eggs per plant on isolated plants or 20 eggs per plant for groups of 3 plants. This effect is observed via the number of seeds and yield per plant. In the case of the cultivar "Finale" the effect is mainly observed on branches. With a nutritive solution without nitrogen the quality of the grain (nitrogen percentage) is diminished when the larvae destroy the nodules. The production of total nitrogen per plant is significantly less in infested plants in field conditions. The relationship between the number of larvae per plant and the percentage of nodules destroyed was confirmed (r = 0.96).

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Cantot, P. (1989). Action larvaire de Sitona lineatus L. sur quelques facteurs de production du pois protéagineux (Pisum Sativum L.). Agronomie, 9(8), 765–770. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:19890803

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