Relasi antara sakralitas ritual peribadatan berjamaah dengan konfigurasi spasial arsitektur Masjid Sulthoni Plosokuning

  • Paramitha N
  • Salura P
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Abstract

The relationship between sacred rituals of congregational worship and the spatial configuration of Sulthoni Plosokuning Mosque The design of current Mosque architecture has been found as a common phenomenon to have a similar design with other buildings such as office buildings, museums, monuments or even sculptures. The Mosque architecture, in fact, should not only accommodate pragmatic activities but also must have a spatial configuration related to the symbolic ritual activities that could stimulate the congregation’s awareness in entering the sacred space. The current research discusses the relationship between the sacred ritual of group worship and the spatial configuration of Mosque architecture. It aimed revealing how the sacred function of congregational rituals is correlated to the spatial configuration of Sulthoni Plosokuning Mosque and the specific aspects that become the indicators of the correlation. The analysis uses an elaboration of universal sacrality theory, the concept of rituals in Mosque architecture, architectural configuration theory, and architectural anatomy theory. The result of analysis showed that of the seven aspects of spatial configuration being discussed, four aspects were found to have dominant relationship with sacred ritual worship, three aspects had less dominant relations and one aspect has no relationship with the sacred ritual of worship. © 2020 Nadya Wicitra Paramitha, Purnama SaluraPada perancangan arsitektur masjid saat ini muncul fenomena berbagai masjid yang memiliki bentuk serupa dengan bangunan kantor museum, monumen atau sculpture. Padahal berbeda dengan bangunan lainnya, arsitektur masjid hendaknya tidak hanya mewadahi aktivitas secara pragmatik saja, namun harus memiliki konfigurasi spasial yang terkorelasi dengan aktivitas ritual yang bersifat simbolik agar dapat membawa para jemaah pada kesadaran bahwa jemaah memasuki ruang sakral. Isu utama penelitian membahas mengenai relasi antara sakralitas ritual peribadatan berjamaah dengan konfigurasi spasial arsitektur Masjid. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengungkap bagaimana relasi antara sakralitas fungsi ritual berjamaah dengan konfigurasi spasial arsitektur Masjid Sulthoni Plosokuning dan aspek spesifik apa yang menjadi indikatornya. Analisis menggunakan elaborasi teori sakralitas universal, konsep ritual arsitektur Masjid, teori konfigurasi arsitektural, dan teori anatomi arsitektural. Hasil analisis objek studi Masjid Sulthoni Plosokuning, menemukan bahwa dari 7 aspek yang dijadikan fokus pembahasan, terdapat 4 aspek konfigurasi spasial yang memiliki relasi dominan dengan sakralitas ritual peribadatan, 3 diantaranya memiliki relasi yang kurang dominan dan 1 diantaranya sama sekali tidak memiliki relasi dengan sakralitas ritual peribadatan berjamaah. © 2020 Nadya Wicitra Paramitha, Purnama Salura

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CITATION STYLE

APA

Paramitha, N. W., & Salura, P. (2020). Relasi antara sakralitas ritual peribadatan berjamaah dengan konfigurasi spasial arsitektur Masjid Sulthoni Plosokuning. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur, 5(2), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i2.103

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