Prevalence and Causes of Needlestick Injuries among Healthcare Workers in the Surgery Department at Abu Salim Trauma Hospital

Abstract

Needlestick injuries (NSIs) are an occupational hazard of concern in the medical community as they can transmit blood-borne infections like HBV, HCV, and HIV in hospitals. NSI prevalence varies among healthcare workers (HCWs), with higher rates among surgeons, nurses, and emergency staff. This study focuses on NSI prevalence among health workers in the surgery department at Abu Salim Trauma Hospital and aims to identify the causes of NSIs. The cross-sectional study involved 60 medical staff members, with a 95% response rate. Results showed that 66.67% of health workers experienced NSIs, with 29% having multiple exposures during their careers. Inappropriate patient handling caused 89% of injuries, while 63% occurred during needle recapping. The study found a high NSI prevalence at Abu Salim Trauma Hospital, with morning shift workers more vulnerable due to factors like excessive workload and fatigue.