Urbanization and biodiversity loss in the post-COVID-19 era: complex challenges and possible solutions

Abstract

Although biodiversity conservation and restoration can significantly contribute to environmental health in urban areas, rapid urbanization undermines biodiversity in various ways. We hypothesize that one challenge that will arise after the COVID-19 pandemic is the accelerated expansion of urban areas through two distinct mechanisms: more informal settlements due to increased poverty and increased urban sprawl due to increased suburban development. In response to this challenge, we call for a global agenda to put the concept of wildlife-supportive green space design into action. We suggest 12 major issues for future research and practice that should be scrutinized in the post-COVID-19 era.