SMART CONTRACT BERBASIS BLOCKCHAIN DALAM KEUANGAN SYARIAH: PELUANG, TANTANGAN, DAN ISU KEPATUHAN SYARIAH

  • Aldi Guntoro
  • Amir Mahmud
  • Moh Rian Ramadhan
  • et al.
N/ACitations
Citations of this article
15Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi blockchain telah membuka peluang besar dalam transformasi layanan keuangan syariah, terutama melalui implementasi smart contract sebagai alat otomasi transaksi yang aman, transparan, dan efisien. Artikel ini menganalisis potensi penerapan smart contract berbasis blockchain dalam sektor keuangan syariah dengan meninjau peluang, tantangan, serta isu kepatuhan syariah yang muncul. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis analisis literatur untuk memahami bagaimana karakteristik blockchain—seperti desentralisasi, immutability, dan trustless system—dapat mendukung prinsip-prinsip syariah, termasuk larangan riba, gharar, dan maysir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa smart contract mampu memperkuat kepercayaan dan efisiensi transaksi, namun tetap menghadapi hambatan seperti kerangka regulasi yang belum matang, keterbatasan standardisasi syariah digital, serta risiko teknis pada kode dan protokol blockchain. Pembahasan juga menyoroti kebutuhan ulama dan ahli teknologi untuk berkolaborasi dalam merumuskan pedoman fiqh yang sesuai dengan era digital. Dengan demikian, artikel ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang arah pengembangan smart contract syariah sebagai fondasi masa depan keuangan Islam yang lebih adaptif dan inovatif.The development of blockchain technology has opened significant opportunities for transforming Islamic financial services, particularly through the implementation of smart contracts as automated, secure, transparent, and efficient transactional tools. This article analyzes the potential application of blockchain-based smart contracts within the Islamic finance sector by examining emerging opportunities, challenges, and Sharia compliance issues. Using a qualitative method grounded in literature analysis, this study explores how blockchain characteristics—such as decentralization, immutability, and trustless mechanisms—can support Sharia principles, including the prohibition of riba, gharar, and maysir. The findings indicate that smart contracts enhance trust and transactional efficiency, yet still face obstacles such as immature regulatory frameworks, limited digital Sharia standardization, and technical risks within blockchain code and protocols. The discussion highlights the necessity for collaboration between scholars and technology experts to formulate fiqh guidelines suited for the digital era. Thus, this article provides insights into the future development of Sharia-compliant smart contracts as a foundation for a more adaptive and innovative Islamic financial ecosystem.

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Aldi Guntoro, Amir Mahmud, Moh Rian Ramadhan, & Waldy Firdaus. (2025). SMART CONTRACT BERBASIS BLOCKCHAIN DALAM KEUANGAN SYARIAH: PELUANG, TANTANGAN, DAN ISU KEPATUHAN SYARIAH. Revenue : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Dan Ekonomi Islam, 8(02), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.56998/h7xdkg87

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free