Driving Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Adoption in Date Palm Farming: Key Factors, Challenges and Economic Opportunities

Abstract

This study investigated factors affecting Integrated Pest Management (IPM) adoption among date palm farmers in Al-Ahsa Governorate in Saudi Arabia, identifying challenges and opportunities towards sustainable agriculture. Approximately half of the farmers surveyed were adopting the IPM techniques. The key drivers for adopting the IPM comprised the tree inspection frequency, farm size, income, and education. However, experience alone does not guarantee openness to innovation, underscoring the need for tailored interventions. The research advocates for training workshops, financial incentives, and resource accessibility to enhance IPM adoption and foster sustainable practices. Moreover, fostering awareness of advanced monitoring technologies and addressing shortcomings in agricultural extension services could further enhance IPM uptake. These measures are essential for promoting sustainable agricultural practices, reducing pest losses, and improving the long-term productivity and profitability of date palm farming in the region.