Prevalence of Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Among Young Badminton Players

Abstract

Objective Badminton is a high-intensity sport characterized by rapid directional changes, asymmetrical movements, lunges, and trunk rotations. These dynamic and repetitive motions place considerable mechanical stress on the lumbopelvic region, particularly the sacroiliac joint (SIJ). Despite the well-established link between badminton and lower back pain, sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJD) remains underdiagnosed and underreported—especially among adolescent athletes. Understanding the prevalence and features of SIJD in this population is critical for informing preventive strategies and improving clinical outcomes. To determine the prevalence of sacroiliac joint dysfunction among young badminton players in Belagavi city. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 77 badminton players aged 14–22 years, selected through simple random sampling from two major academies in Belagavi. Participants with recent lower limb injuries (<6 months) or diagnosed neurological conditions were excluded. Five clinical tests—FABER, compression, thigh thrust, distraction, and Gaenslen’s test—were administered to assess SIJD. A positive diagnosis was confirmed when three or more tests reproduced pain in the SIJ region. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 29. Results The prevalence of SIJD was 32.5%, with left-sided dysfunction (23.4%) being significantly more common than right-sided dysfunction (9.1%). No significant associations were found with age, gender, hand dominance, playing level, or years of experience (p > 0.05). Conclusion A substantial proportion of young badminton players exhibit SIJD, with left-sided involvement more prevalent than right-sided. Early screening and targeted interventions are essential to reduce injury risk and enhance athletic performance.