Enhanced magneto-dielectric response in La-doped Co2U hexaferrite

Abstract

The U-type hexaferrites (Ba1-3xLa2x)4Co2Fe36O60 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25) have been synthesized by auto-combustion method. The work involves the study of structural, microstructural, dielectric, magnetic and magneto-dielectric properties of the prepared materials. The structural analysis has been done by X-ray diffraction technique along with Le Bail refinement which confirmed the pure hexagonal phase for all the samples. The microstructural analysis has been carried out by field-emission scanning electron microscopy. The vibrating sample magnetometer is used to measure the magnetic properties. The sample with a composition of x= 0.15 has shown the maximum magnetization of approximately 73.31 emu/g with the remnant magnetization of 38.89 emu/g and coercive field of 1.77 kOe at room temperature. Moreover, the same sample has delivered the maximum magneto-dielectric response of about 54.18% at 1.5-T field.