The paper outlines the disarray that exists in the literature and practice associated with risk and risk management, in an attempt to promote discussion on risk and advance the state-of-the-art. The paper outlines the multiple conflicting definitions and usages of the term risk, and proposes a definitive meaning using systems concepts. Risk management is dissected and demonstrated to be but a special case of systems engineering, systematic problem solving or systems synthesis.
CITATION STYLE
Carmichael, D. G. (2016). Risk – a commentary. Civil Engineering and Environmental Systems, 33(3), 177–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286608.2016.1202932
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