Exploring Triggers of Mobile Gaming Addiction in Economically Challenged Youth in Malaysia: A Cross-sectional Study

Abstract

Introduction: The recognition of mobile gaming addiction as an emerging phenomenon has led to an awareness of its detrimental effects on overall health functioning. Existing literature indicates a prevalence of problematic behaviours, particularly among adolescents, but there remains a scarcity of studies in this area, necessitating further investigation. Aim: This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence of mobile gaming addiction and identify its associated factors among low-income adolescents. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in March and April 2023 using a questionnaire administered to adolescents aged 13 to 17 years old within a selected low-income housing program in Kuala Lumpur. Statistical analyses including Chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression were employed to determine the independent variables linked to mobile gaming addiction. Results: Out of 288 respondents, 8.7% (25) were classified as addicted. Significant associations were established with age, gender, relationships with friends, parental monitoring, and game genre. Notably, age (AOR = 18.728, 95% CI = 6.113 – 57.372), friends relationship (AOR = 4.619, 95% CI = 1.127 – 17.530) and parental monitoring (AOR = 0.182, 95% CI = 0.058 – 0.566) emerged as predictors of mobile gaming addiction. Conclusion: This study identified a significant prevalence of mobile gaming addiction among low-income adolescents, particularly those aged 16 to 17 years, with limited parental monitoring and large social networks. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions focusing on age-specific strategies, peer influence, and parental involvement to address this issue.