Alternative splicing of transcripts encoding the α- and β-subunits of mouse glucosidase II in T lymphocytes

Abstract

Glucosidase II is a processing enzyme of the endoplasmic reticulum that functions to hydrolyze two glucose residues in immature N-linked oligosaccharides attached to newly synthesized polypeptides. We previously reported the cDNA cloning of the α- and β-subunits of mouse glucosidase II from T cells following copurification of these proteins with the highly glycosylated transmembrane protein-tyrosine phosphatase CD45. Subsequent examination of additional cDNA clones, coupled with partial genomic DNA sequencing, has revealed that both subunits are encoded by gene products that undergo alternative splicing in T lymphocytes. The catalytic α-subunit possesses two variably expressed segments, box A1, consisting of 22 amino acids located proximal to the amino-terminus, and box A2, composed of 9 amino acids situated between the amino-terminus and the putative catalytic site in the central region of the molecule. Box B1, a variably expressed 7 amino acid segment in the β-subunit of glucosidase II, is located immediately downstream of an acidic stretch near the carboxyl-terminus. Screening of reverse transcribed RNA by polymerase chain reaction confirms the variable inclusion of each of these segments in transcripts obtained from a panel of T-lymphocyte cell lines. Thus, distinct isoforms of glucosidase II exist that may perform specialized functions.