Multiobjective engineering design optimization problems: A sensitivity analysis approach

Abstract

This paper proposes two new approaches for the sensitivity analysis of multiobjective design optimizationproblemswhoseperformancefunctionsarehighlysusceptibletosmallvariationsinthedesign variables and/or design environment parameters. In both methods, the less sensitive design alternatives are preferred over others during the multiobjective optimization process. While taking the first approach, the designer chooses the design variable and/or parameter that causes uncertainties. The designer then associates a robustness index with each design alternative and adds each index as an objective function in the optimization problem. For the second approach, the designer must know, a priori, the interval of variation in the design variables or in the design environment parameters, because the designer will be accepting the interval of variation in the objective functions. The second method does not require any law of probability distribution of uncontrollable variations. Finally, the authors give two illustrative examples to highlight the contributions of the paper. © 2012 Brazilian Operations Research Society.