Co-morbid potentiality of Acquired TB MDR patients in RSUD DR. Soetomo

Abstract

Tuberculosis or TB is a global problem because of it high number globally. The 2021 WHO report shows that in 2020 there were around 9.9 million TB cases of which 1.2 million died. Of the total cases, 465,000 were MDR/RR-TB case. In Indonesia, TB RO is estimated to reach 2.4% of the total new TB patients and 13% of TB patients who have been treated previously. In the Global Tuberculosis Report issued by WHO in 2023, there were 28,000 cases of MDR-TB in Indonesia. TB patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) also have a 6.8x risk of being infected with secondary MDR-TB. This research is an observational study conducted retrospectively using medical records obtained from the MDR-TB polyclinic in Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital during the period January 2019 to January 2023. The result of the highest co-morbid was DM with 29.3% MDR-TB Patients are found with DM with 47.7% cause of infection are treatment failure.