Collection and potential of wild Baccaurea species in Jambi, Indonesia

Abstract

Baccaurea is a member of the Phyllanthaceae family, which includes 43 species discovered in India, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, and the Pacific islands. Some of these plants are widely cultivated throughout the country, while others are grown in natural forests. Despite the fact that wild Baccaurea species produce edible fruits, they are relatively unknown and underutilized. The current study aims to investigate the diversity and potential of wild Baccaurea species in Jambi, Indonesia. The study was conducted in three districts, namely Tebo, Bungo, and Merangin. The exploration method was used to collect wild Baccaurea species. The value of Baccaurea was assessed through interviews with 90 key informants (30 in each district). A total of 8 wild Baccaurea spp. were discovered. Baccaurea polyneura Hook.f., Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.) Müll.Arg., and Baccaurea deflexa Müll.Arg. are some of the potential wild Baccaurea species.