Nursing Interventions to Prevent Pressure Ulcers in Critically Ill Patients: A Review of the Evidence

Abstract

Introduction: Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, pose a significant concern in critically ill patients due to prolonged immobility and complex medical conditions. Objective: This review examines the evidence supporting various nursing interventions to prevent pressure ulcers in critically ill patients. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify relevant studies published between 2010 and 2023. Key interventions included regular repositioning, specialized mattresses and cushions, skin care protocols, nutritional support, and patient and staff education. Results: The evidence supports a multifaceted approach, including regular repositioning, specialized support surfaces, comprehensive skin care, nutritional support, and education, in reducing the incidence of pressure ulcers in critically ill patients. Conclusion: Implementing evidence-based nursing interventions can significantly reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers in critically ill patients, emphasizing the importance of a coordinated approach to prevention.