Virtual Data Generation: Qualitative research, computers and counselling psychology

Abstract

Content and Focus: When designing a qualitative research project the researcher is automatically faced with numerous decisions about methodological choice. The selection of any method needs to be made with adequate foundation and sound ethical consideration. This paper hopes to illustrate some of the challenges that researchers face when transforming methods that are traditionally implemented 'face-to-face' or by 'pen and paper' into electronic formats. In doing so it aims to introduce the reader to some of the key debates that exist in this field and act as a resource for those interested in delving deeper into the sulked matter. Four online methods are described (Questionnaires, Focus Groups, Interviews, and Journaling/Blogging) and examples from completed and ongoing research projects are presented. Following this, the practical and ethical challenges that are faced in justifying the use of online methods are discussed and the need to consider more than just the issue of convenience is raised. Conclusions: Online qualitative research poses new opportunities and challenges for counselling psychologists. There is, however, a growing body of literature related to online methods which should be used to inform methodological and ethical decisions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)