Factors related to marital adjustment in couples during pregnancy

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this research is to investigate the Marital Adjustment Test and factors related to marital adjustment in couples during pregnancy in Japan. Methods A Questionnaire was conducted on 206 pregnant women undergoing health checkups for pregnant women on an outpatient basis at the department of obstetrics and gynecology and their husbands with the objective of elucidating marital relationships during pregnancy as well as related factors. Results The results of the Marital Adjustment Test showed that 73.3% had a favorable marital relationship during pregnancy. Based on the results of the marital relationship awareness scale and the Marital Adjustment Test, the following five factors were identified as being related to marital adjustment during pregnancy: "acceptance of spouse", "wealth of life", "husband's trust and support", "favorable interpersonal relationship", and "expectations toward childbirth and child-rearing". Conclusion These findings suggest that establishment of a smooth relationship of trust between husband and wife is important for enabling marital adjustment that is favorable during pregnancy to remain favorable during child-rearing.