Peranan Ulama Muhammadiyah dalam Pembentukan APS (Askar Perang Sabil) di Yogyakarta Tahun 1947-1949

Abstract

Purpose of this research is to find out: (1) What is the general picture of Yogyakarta during the Physical Revolution in Indonesia (2) What is the General Picture of Ulama during the Physical Revolution in Yogyakarta (3) How the Role of Muhammadiyah Ulama in the Formation of APS (Askar War Sabil) in Yogyakarta. The method used in this research is Literature with five stages, namely: (1) Selection of topics, determining the main points of the problem to be studied, (2) Heuristics, (3) Criticizing sources, (4) interpretation, analyzing sources that have been tested for their validity, (5) histiography, chronological historical arrangement so that historical writing is compiled. The results of this study indicate (1) the Physical Revolution in Yogyakarta occurred due to several things, namely, the Dutch Military Aggression I, the PKI Rebellion in Gunungkidul, the Dutch Military Aggression II and the March 1 General Offensive, (2) During the Physical Revolution in Yogyakarta, scholars such as NU, MIAI have a role in fighting for independence, one of which is in establishing Islamic warriors such as Hisbullah and Sabilillah (3) the ulama in Yogyakarta, namely Muhammadiyah also participated in the Physical Revolution, namely in the formation of APS and in providing Physical, Idiological and Physical exercises. Spirituality.