Depression in men.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The suicide rate is five times higher for men compared with that for women, yet the rate of depression is twice as great in women compared with men. Men are less likely than women to present to their doctors with concerns about physical and psychological problems. Men seem to be more vulnerable to becoming depressed in the context of social and economic change compared with women. OBJECTIVE: To raise awareness regarding detection and treatment of depression in men in a primary care setting. DISCUSSION: General practitioners are ideally suited to diagnose and treat depression early. By increasing GPs' awareness of depression, utilising screening instruments in everyday clinical practice, and having psychoeducation materials available, GPs can help to destigmatise and effectively treat depression in men. Encouraging men to talk about their problems with the use of open ended questions and engaging a partner or family member helps to encourage treatment adherence.