Colonization pattern of Pasteurella pneumotropica in mice with latent pasteurellosis.

Abstract

Colonization pattern of Pasteurella pneumotropica (P. pneumotropica) in mice with latent pasteurellosis was examined with the original selective media, NKBT medium and TGN broth. In the mice of 0 to 15 weeks old, the organism was mainly isolated from the upper respiratory tract, lower intestinal tract, feces and vagina, with the highest isolation rate in the pharyngolarynx. In the pregnant and lactating mice, the organism was isolated from the same sites, but not from the uterus, fetus or mammary gland. In the neonates, the organism was isolated from the respiratory and intestinal tracts within 24hr after birth. The organism was constantly detected in the feces of the 0- to 20-week-old mice, with the highest viable count one week after birth. Through the monitoring of mouse colonies, the pharyngolarynx always showed higher isolation rate than the feces in several mouse strains. These results reveal that the pharyngolarynx is the primary colonization site of P. pneumotropica in mice, and the lower intestinal tract and vagina are also the main sites. Further, frequent isolation of the organism from the feces and vagina, and the results in neonates suggest the mode of the transmission to newborn mice in the colony, i.e., intravaginal infection at the partition, and oro-nasal infection through the maternal feces and saliva.