Quality of Life Among Caregivers of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Versus Peritoneal Dialysis in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Background and objectives Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health issue affecting millions of people worldwide. The role of caregivers in the management of CKD patients on dialysis cannot be overstated. This study investigates the quality of life among caregivers of patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) for CKD at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It aims to assess the quality of life and prevalence of depression among caregivers in each dialysis modality. By recognizing significant differences in caregiving experiences between HD and PD, this research seeks to enhance understanding of caregiver burdens and overall quality of life. Materials and methods A cross-sectional study was conducted at King Khalid University Hospital and included 80 Saudi adult caregivers of CKD patients on HD or PD receiving treatment at the dialysis center in February 2023. Caregivers were recruited through phone surveys. Participants were required to be over 15 years old, free from psychiatric illnesses,