Caught in the Cycle: The Impact of Childhood Adversity on Predicting Long-Term Placement and Misconduct in Youth Correctional Facilities

Abstract

This study explores the associations between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), disposition decisions, and behavioral outcomes among Korean youth in correctional facilities. Findings indicate that youth with higher ACE scores are more likely to receive longer placements and face more disciplinary sanctions in institutional settings, even after accounting for other risk factors. Prior detention history is likewise linked to more severe placements and frequent infractions, highlighting the cumulative disadvantage these youths face. Overall, the results emphasize the need for trauma-informed approaches that address the underlying adversities associated with system involvement and promote rehabilitation over punitive responses to improve long-term outcomes.