Singularity now: Using the ventricular assist device as a model for future human-robotic physiology

Abstract

In our 21st century world, human-robotic interactions are far more complicated than Asimov predicted in 1942. The future of human-robotic interactions includes human-robotic machine hybrids with an integrated physiology, working together to achieve an enhanced level of baseline human physiological performance. This achievement can be described as a biological Singularity. I argue that this time of Singularity cannot be met by current biological technologies, and that humanrobotic physiology must be integrated for the Singularity to occur. In order to conquer the challenges we face regarding human-robotic physiology, we first need to identify a working model in today’s world. Once identified, this model can form the basis for the study, creation, expansion, and optimization of humanrobotic hybrid physiology. In this paper, I present and defend the line of argument that currently this kind of model (proposed to be named “IshBot”) can best be studied in ventricular assist devices – VAD.