Análise genética de características de crescimento e perímetro escrotal em bovinos da raça Brangus

Abstract

The objective of this work was to estimate the genetic parameters and genetic trends for growth traits and scrotal circumference of Brangus cattle. Data on 6,340 animals, raised in five farms in the South, Southern, and Midwestern regions of Brazil, were used for the evaluation of: yearling scrotal circumference (SC) and the weights at birth (PN), weaning (P205), yearling (P365), and post-yearling (P550). The covariance components were estimated by Bayesian inference using the animal model with fixed effects of contemporary groups and cow age class at calving, and direct additive genetic and residual random effects. The maternal genetic and maternal permanent environmental random effects were included only in PN and P205. The linear effect of the covariable animal age at measurement was considered for all evaluated traits, except for PN. The averages observed were 33.6, 184.6, 235.9, 344.9 kg, and 33.8 cm for PN, P205, P365, P550, and SC, respectively, and the genetic trends were -0.001, 0.107, 0.177, 0.217 kg per year, and 0.001 cm per year. Estimates for direct and maternal heritabilities ranged from 0.16 (PN) to 0.61 (SC), and from 0.08 (PN) to 0.09 (P205), respectively, indicating that the evaluated traits are liable to selection for Brangus genetic breeding.