A Computational Framework for Investigating the Mechanical Stresses on Breast Implants Under Dynamic Loading Conditions

Abstract

The durability and safety of silicone breast implants remain critical concerns due to risk of rupture under long-term and dynamic loading conditions. To address these challenges, this study introduces a Finite Element Analysis (FEA)-based approach to investigate the mechanical behavior of breast implant shells under simulated clinical conditions, including compressive loading and dynamic movements such as walking. The material properties of the implant components in the computational model were characterized through an optimization process integrating 3D scan data and simulation results. Two primary loading scenarios were modeled and analyzed: compressive forces from external pressure like physical manipulation or impact, and dynamic forces induced by walking, representing typical daily activities. Simulation results identified areas of high stress concentration on implant shells, corresponding to clinically observed rupture locations. Specifically, compressive loading simulations revealed high von Mises stress levels, while walking simulations demonstrated periodic stress fluctuations after the initial transient phase, highlighting fatigue-related risks in specific regions of the implant shell. Despite limitations, such as simplified material models and generic body geometries, this study provides a robust framework for analyzing implant performance under realistic conditions. These findings offer valuable insights for improving implant design and durability, paving the way for safer, patient-specific solutions.