Beyond Studies Tarekat Rifa’iyah Kalisalak: Doktrin, Jalan Dakwah, dan Perlawanan Sosial

  • Kaprabowo A
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Abstract

Religious movements has developed in the archipelago. The mysticism of Rifa’iyah has been established by Haji Rifa’i as a form of the religious movement. This mysticism has existed before Indonesian independence. The existence invited various discourses, attacked some groups, and co-existence because of the influence of the government. These contexts try to explore through the article about the main of the mysticism of Rifa’iyah that can to raise of public discussion. Through the histories approach and biographical studies in a qualitative method, it is found to result in Rifa’iyah’s existence as a group that consistently against both hegemony and colonialism system. The existence of Rifa’iyah has explored with traces of the history of the religious movement. These traces are proven by the dogma of the mysticism which is very doctrinal to their devotes. Meanwhile, the existence of the mysticism of Rifa’iyah has responded as a deviating group by people, but the reality its teaching can provide lessons about peacefull and methods of social resistance that are an inseparable part of the process of spreading Islam. Doctrine, the path of proselytizing, and social resistance are three existence that are still alive in the society.Gerakan keagamaan berkembang baik di nusantara. Tarekat Rifa’iyah yang telah didirikan oleh Haji Rifa’i merupakan bentuk gerakan keagamaan. Tarekat ini sudah eksis sebelum Indonesia merdeka. Eksistensi tersebut mengundang beragam perdebatan, penyerangan sekelompok masa, dan tindakan co-eksistensi oleh pemerintah. Untuk membuktikan tindakan tersebut, artikel ini mencoba menelusuri hakekat tarekat Rifa’iyah yang menjadi perbincangan masyarakat. Melalui penelusuran sejarah dengan studi biografi Haji Rifa’i dalam metode kualitatif, kajian ini berhasil menemukan keberadaan tarekat Rifa’iyah sebagai kelompok yang konsisten menentang hegemoni pemerintah dan kolonial. Bukti konsistensi tersebut telah terurai dengan jejak pelurusan sejarah gerakan keagamaan. Jejak ini terbukti dengan ajaran tarekat yang sangat doktriner kepada para pengikutnya. Selama ini, eksistensi tarekat Rifa’iyah cenderung dianggap menyimpang namun realitas membuktikan bahwa ajarannya mampu memberikan pelajaran tentang dakwah yang damai dan metode perlawanan sosial yang menjadi bagian tidak terpisah dari proses penyebaran Islam. Doktrin, jalan dakwah, dan perlawanan sosial merupakan tiga eksistensi yang masih hidup di masyarakat.

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APA

Kaprabowo, A. (2019). Beyond Studies Tarekat Rifa’iyah Kalisalak: Doktrin, Jalan Dakwah, dan Perlawanan Sosial. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran Dan Dakwah Pembangunan, 3(2), 377–396. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2019.032-07

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