Desempenho produtivo e eficiência bioeconômica de bovinos Nelore e Caracu selecionados para peso aos 378 dias de idade recebendo alimentação à vontade ou restrita

Abstract

Production of 56 feedlot bulls from three different genetic groups averaging 18 months of age and fed ad libitum or restricted was evaluated in this trial. Twelve animals were slaughtered at the beginning of the study and were used as references. The remaining 16 genetically selected Nellore, 12 ordinary Nellore, and 16 genetically selected Caracu with initial average weights of 404, 345 and 434 kg, respectively, were assigned to a completely randomized design with a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement (two feeding levels and three genetic groups). The dietary levels were either restricted (65 g DM/BW 0.75) or ad libitum intake with animals fed twice a day. Corn silage was used as the forage portion of the diet while the concentrate contained ground corn, cottonseed meal, urea, monensin, and mineral mixture in a forage:concentrate ratio of 50:50. The slaughter criterion was four millimeters of subcutaneous fat measured by ultrasound at the 12th rib area. Bulls from the different genetic groups showed similar average daily weight gain, empty body weight gain, and carcass weight gain. However, these same variables were higher on animals fed ad libitum than on those restricted fed. No significant interaction between genetic group and feeding level was observed in this trial. Dry matter intake was affected not only by feeding level but also by genetic group and it was highest on genetically selected Caracu. Ordinary Nellore showed greater bionutritional efficiency and lower production cost compared to bulls from the other two genetic groups. © 2006 Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia.