(In)satisfação com a imagem corporal e atitudes alimentares em estudantes do ensino secundário

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Self-image is a transversal concept to all humanity, closely related to personal identity. The ongoing concern with self-image causes young people to try to reach the perfect physical appearance, and they may adopt dysfunctional alimentary attitudes with effects on their health. AIM: To evaluate the alimentary attitudes and satisfaction with corporal image in high school students. METHODS: Observational, analytic and transversal study. 184 students were evaluated through an application form that included the Collins and the Children's Eating Attitude Test scale validated for Portuguese population. The data was treated using the SPSS programme, 2.0 version. RESULTS:It was verified that all Children's Eating Attitude Test scale dimension presented low medium value translated in normal nutritional habits. The application of the Collins Questionnaire has revealed that 38% of the teenagers was satisfied with their body image. The results from the Children's Eating Attitude Test s scale according to the satisfaction with body image indicate that alimentary attitudes statistically different between the satisfied and non-satisfied young with their silhouette, specifically in the dimensions of diet compliance (p=0,004) and dietary intake control (p=0,033). CONCLUSIONS: The obtained results reveal the predominance of dissatisfaction with body image of young people, as well as the existence of a relation between the alimentary attitudes and corporal satisfaction. It is necessary to implementmultidisciplinary strategies, not only directed to the young, but also the family dynamic.