Effect of process parameters on vitamins and sensory acceptability in micronutrient-fortified soymilk prepared by small-scale batch processing

Abstract

Effects of holding time before cooling, cooling method, and light or dark refrigerated storage on the stability of vitamin A, vitamin C, thiamine, riboflavin, and folate were investigated in fortified and unfortified soymilk. Vitamin C loss (6%) and mild vitamin A isomerization occurred when soymilk was held hot after fortification. Cooling bottled soymilk at ambient temperature or in an ice-water bath did not affect any vitamins. Loss of riboflavin (18%) and vitamin A isomerization occurred during 12 days of light-exposed refrigerated storage, in contrast to no vitamin degradation during dark refrigerated storage. A sensory panel of youth and children indicated no significant preferences between fortified and unfortified soymilk except for color, where the lighter-colored unfortified soymilk was preferred. Acceptable vitamin stability and sensory characteristics can be achieved in fortified soymilk produced in small-scale batch processes with appropriate management of production and storage conditions.