Who is GPT-3? An Exploration of Personality, Values and Demographics

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Abstract

Language models such as GPT-3 have caused a furore in the research community. Some studies found that GPT-3 has some creative abilities and makes mistakes that are on par with human behaviour. This paper answers a related question: Who is GPT-3? We administered two validated measurement tools to GPT-3 to assess its personality, the values it holds and its self-reported demographics. Our results show that GPT-3 scores similarly to human samples in terms of personality and - when provided with a model response memory - in terms of the values it holds. We provide the first evidence of psychological assessment of the GPT-3 model and thereby add to our understanding of this language model. We close with suggestions for future research that moves social science closer to language models and vice versa.

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Miotto, M., Rossberg, N., & Kleinberg, B. (2022). Who is GPT-3? An Exploration of Personality, Values and Demographics. In NLPCSS 2022 - 5th Workshop on Natural Language Processing and Computational Social Science ,NLP+CSS, Held at the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022 (pp. 218–227). Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.nlpcss-1.24

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