Keuangan Syariah: Model dan Bentuk Lembaga Keuangan di Indonesia

Abstract

Sharia financial institutions are company activities including planning, analysis and control of financial activities related to obtaining funds, using funds, and managing assets in accordance with the company's goals and objectives to achieve goals by paying attention to their conformity with sharia principles. The legal basis for sharia financial institutions can be classified into 2 legal bases, namely the legal basis based on juridical and the legal basis based on philosophy, while the model and form of sharia financial institutions are a. Bank financial institutions: Sharia commercial banks and Sharia people's financing banks  b. Non-bank financial institutions: Capital markets, money markets, insurance companies, pension funds, venture capital companies, financing institutions (leasing institutions, factoring companies, plastic card companies, consumer financing, pawnshop companies), micro sharia financial institutions ( zakat management institutions, waqf management institutions, BMT)