Algoritma Artificial Neural Network pada Text-based Chatbot Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) Web Kuliah Universitas Nasional

  • Mustakim F
  • Fauziah F
  • Hayati N
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Abstract

The technology development increase the number of automation system in indudustry. One of them is Chatbot application in education industry. This automation technology is able to lessen university's service in order to facilitate the students' need of information whenever and wherever they are. Lack of student literacy regarding the functions and use of the web in conducting online lectures causes the same number of questions repeatedly to the university, which are actually frequently asked questions that have been written in a list of frequently asked questions (Faq), such as: assignment submission, forget passwords, lectures online, video conference lectures and lecture web applications on android. Chatbot will automatically answer students' question in university web page by providing information and suggesting a proper answer suit to the question. This research will develop Chatbot type based on text by applying Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm . The applied data set while conducting the Chatbot coaching is  the questions data which frequently being asked (FAQ) in the study web, 25 questions with its answer which is divided into 16 labels or classes. The testing is conducted by using 110 different conversations from the dataset but have the same intention. From those 110 conversation, the Chatbot succed in answering 107 questions precisely and made 3 wrong conversation. The testing result shows a good result by having 97,27% accuracy and 2,72% error.Kemajuan teknologi membuat banyak otomatisasi dalam dunia industri, Salah satunya penerapan Chatbot pada industri pendidikan. Dengan teknologi otomatisasi ini, Memudahkan universitas untuk melayani mahasiswa kapanpun waktunya dan dimanapun tempatnya. Kurangnya literasi mahasiswa terhadap fungsi dan penggunaan web kuliah dalam melaksanakan kuliah online menyebabkan banyaknya pertanyaan yang sama secara berulang kepada pihak universitas yang sebenarnya pertanyaan yang sering ditanyakan sudah ditulis dalam daftar pertanyaan yang sering muncul(Faq), seperti: pengumpulan tugas, lupa password, kuliah online, kuliah video conference dan aplikasi web kuliah di android. Dengan menggunakan Chatbot secara otomatis akan menjawab pertanyaan mahasiswa dilaman web kuliah dengan memberikan informasi dan mengarahkan sesuai dengan jawaban pertanyaan. Dalam penelitian ini akan dikembangkan model Chatbot berbasis teks dengan menggunakan algoritma Artificial neural network (ANN). Dataset yang digunakan untuk melakukan pelatihan Chatbot merupakan data pertanyaan sering timbul (Faq) didalam web kuliah yaitu 25 pertanyaan beserta jawaban yang dibagi kedalam 16 label atau kelas. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan 110 percakapan yang berbeda dengan dataset tetapi mempunyai maksud yang sama. Dari 110 percakapan Chatbot berhasil menjawab dengan tepat sebanyak 107 percakapan dan jawaban salah sebanyak 3 percakapan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan hasil yang baik yaitu mempunyai akurasi 97,27 % dan kesalahan 2,72 %.Kata Kunci:Chatbot, Artificial Neural Network, ANN, Berbasis teks.

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CITATION STYLE

APA

Mustakim, F., Fauziah, F., & Hayati, N. (2021). Algoritma Artificial Neural Network pada Text-based Chatbot Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) Web Kuliah Universitas Nasional. Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi), 5(4), 438–446. https://doi.org/10.35870/jtik.v5i4.261

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