Perspectives of research on high-speed conventional slab continuous casting of carbon steels

Abstract

Two decades ago the casting speed of the conventional slab continuous caster was increased stepwise to a level over 2 m/min. Henceforth, the casting speed has been remained a similar level. In this review the reasons for constraining the casting speed are discussed. As a result the constraints of the high-speed casting are thought mold powder entrapment and longitudinal facial crack occurring in high-speed casting. Some measures to prevent the mold powder entrapment and the longitudinal facial crack are discussed. Resultantly the research issues we should develop are considered such as prevention of alumina built-up in a submerged entry nozzle, control of fluid flow in a mold and control of heat transfer through mold powder film interved between a solidifying shell and a mold wall. They are most important to realize the high-speed continuous casting of conventional slab.