Influência do rio Negro sobre o status nutricional de juvenis de curimatã Prochilodus nigricans (Characiformes; Prochilodontidae) no médio rio Solimões-Amazonas, Brasil

Abstract

The limnological differences between the black waters of the Negro river and the white waters of the Solimões-Amazonas river can influence the nutritional status of detritivorous fishes by the difference in the food sources between these systems. To check the influence of the Negro river on the nutritional status of curimatã juveniles Prochilodus nigricans we estimated the conductivity in the sampling points and condition factor (K, from weight/length relationship) of the juveniles in three flooding areas of the middle Solimões-Amazon river: (1) with Negro river influence, near Manaus (2) without Negro river influence, near Manaus and (3) without Negro river influence, in a stretch of the Solimões-Amazonas 500 km upstream from Manaus. The conductivity in the sampling points with Negro river influence was significantly lower than other areas and the K of juveniles influenced by waters of the Negro river was significantly higher than two other areas. The high selectivity of curimatã may limit the assimilation of food items when they are in high abundance. In addition, the black water detritus have high potential for assimilation because of its protein quality, which demonstrates the importance of flooded forests by black waters for Amazonian detritivorous.