Therapeutic and cultural evaluation of Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata (Dc.) Edgew: An endangered potential herb

Abstract

Background: The essential components of the traditional medical system are plants. A medicinal plant from Uttarakhand known as Saussurea obvallata (DC.) Edgew, is considered to be endangered due to its rich cultural and medical significance. It is found at high altitudes of 3000-4800 meter in the Himalayan region. Many studies have been published on phyto constituents and its traditional uses that shown its therapeutic values. In this article all the published research work and available data on geographical and traditional uses of Brahma Kamal are compiled here. Aim: To increase understanding of S. obvallata's cultural significance, medical uses, and protection against health risks. Methods: Review a list of published original articles and review secondary data from a variety of databases, including PubMed, PubMed Central, Shodhganga, DHARA, Ayush Research Portal, Google Scholar, Medline, Embase, etc., as well as a list of published original papers. Result: Various plant parts of S. obvallata have been used for a variety of ailments, including dysentery, rheumatism, leprosy, bone fractures, nervine debilities, cerebral palsy, paralysis, sexual disorders, lung infections, urinary tract infections, leucoderma, rhinitis, and hyperthermia. Conclusion: The information in review confirms the traditional claims and contributes in providing promising baseline information for the pharmacological use of S. obvallata. The information presented here maybe beneficial for researchers, healthcare professional and pharmaceutical companies to design and develop effective medicines against microorganisms.