LEGO Park: An Innovative Approach to Future Architectural Landscape Design and Ecology

Abstract

Landscape design is one of the most rapidly evolving and innovative fields, aligning perfectly with Oman's Vision 2040. In this domain, landscape design and ecology seek to integrate visual elements with functional capabilities and sustainable features to create harmonious outdoor spaces. This research explores a pedagogical approach to innovative landscape design and ecological practice. Additionally, the paper aims to present a creative approach to future landscape design from an academic perspective, which has been adopted in the development of Barka Public Park in the South Al Batinah Governorate. The proposed methodology employs a systematic approach to landscape design, consisting of three phases: the Knowledge Phase, the Synthesis of Knowledge Phase, and the Control of Design Choices Phase, ensuring coherence with objectives. Moreover, these three phases were implemented in educational settings to understand better the importance of evaluating compositional and design choices through in-design and post-assessment. Furthermore, the primary aim of the new design is to create a contemporary, inclusive, and sustainable environment named LEGO Park. During the design process, the LEGO Park case study presents a dynamic framework that integrates functionality, innovation, and aesthetics to enhance environmental sustainability. The design process adheres to user-centered principles, aiming to strike a balance between sustainability, aesthetic appeal, and functional effectiveness. The LEGO Park design features various designated zones for social interaction, a central plaza, a skating area, a children's playground, water features, kiosks, a gathering and BBQ area, seating areas, green spaces, and a theater. The findings of this paper encourage designers to consider all factors related to the specific case study in landscape design. Finally, the paper explores an innovative teaching approach to future architectural landscape design and ecology, which has been applied in a real-world design case.