Determinan Keputusan Petani Tembakau dalam Mengadopsi Good Agricultural Practices

Abstract

Perkembangan komoditas tembakau yang masih menerapkan teknik budidaya tradisional tanpa didukung inovasi teknologi akan mengancam produktivitas dan kualitas tembakau, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya pengembangan teknik budidaya melalui penerapan Good Agricultural Practices (GAP). Penerapan GAP di Kecamatan Colomadu masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap keputusan petani tembakau dalam mengadopsi GAP di Kecamatan Colomadu, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive di Kecamatan Colomadu Kabupaten Karanganyar. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 kepala keluarga (KK) menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan bantuan IBM SPSS 29. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 67% petani responden (20 KK) tidak mengadopsi GAP, sisanya 33% petani responden (10 KK) sudah mengadopsi GAP. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa sifat inovasi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan petani tembakau dalam mengadopsi GAP; sedangkan saluran komunikasi, sistem sosial dan usaha promosi oleh penyuluh pertanian secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan petani tembakau dalam mengadopsi GAP.The development of the tobacco commodity that still relies on traditional cultivation methods without technological innovation threatens productivity and quality. Therefore, improving cultivation methods through adopting Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) is essential to address this issue. The adoption of GAP in Colomadu District remains relatively low. This study analyzes the factors influencing tobacco farmers' decisions to adopt GAP in Colomadu District, Karanganyar Regency. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey technique. The research location was purposively determined in Colomadu District, Karanganyar Regency. The sample consisted of 30 heads of families, selected using simple random sampling. Logistic regression analysis using IBM SPSS 29 was conducted to analyze the data. The results showed that 67% of the respondent farmers (20 heads of families) did not adopt GAP, while the remaining 33% (10 heads of families) had adopted GAP. The study also found that the nature of innovation partially significantly influenced tobacco farmers' decisions to adopt GAP, whereas communication channels, social systems and promotional efforts by agricultural extension workers had no significant partial effect on tobacco farmers' decisions to adopt GAP.